Thought this might be interesting,
~~
Extracted from: Anime Shop Vi
As you know, the primary purpose of cel
production is to use them for film making. Apart
from those specially produced for sale, cels are
not considered as merchandises, and discarded as
industrial wastes when the film making is
finished. Naturally, it is rare for collectors to
find cels in an ideal condition. Instead, most
after-use cels are damaged; for instance, the
colors are chipped and mottled. Airbrushed colors
are easily damaged with one or two camera takes.
(Airbrushing is one of the special effect
techniques used to depict luster of metal and
reflects on glass to show the presence of glass
in the scene.) Also, backgrounds are apparently
damaged after a few times of use. It is almost
impossible to find large quantities of cels
undamaged.
"The paper-sticks-to-the-cel problem" - one of
the major concerns among collectors - is
attributable to the post-filming handling.
Because of the tight schedule and least costs
allowed, cels are usually half-wet when delivered
to the camera studio. Cels and backgrounds before
photographing are handled with care, not to cause
bending and other damage, and never piled on top
of another in large heaps. At this point, with
the colors half-wet, it is easier to remove the
cels from the paper sheets. The pencil sketches,
after used for the cel production, are placed as
insulators between cels to prevent them from
sticking together, while waiting for being
photographed. Although some sketches may be
reused for retakes, most of them are destined to
the use as stick-prevention sheets.
After the film making and the test run is done,
the cels are no longer required for the film
making and regarded as industrial wastes. From
this time on, the treatment of cels at the
production site drastically changes. Cels are
piled in huge heaps and pushed to the corners of
the studio, with the colors still half-wet.
Although the pencil sketch sheets are effective
in insulating cels from one another and
preventing them from sticking to one another, it
is often the case that the sketch sheets stick to
the cels and cannot be removed off the cels.
Whether cels become stuck to the sketch sheets or
not depends on the length of time left uncared in
the production's storage or the weight load
placed over the cels. Further, different colors
seem to have different effects, for dark colors
such as black and brown seem to easily stick to
the sheets.
If the cels are left for about one year after the
film making, most of them stick to the sketch
sheets and no longer are easily removed. The cel-
sticking-to-sketch problem is most unlikely to be
attributable to the handling by cel shops or
collectors, because the after-filming cels are
not "wastes" for them but merchandises and
collectibles.
|